We looked at the time it took to exit for 127 publicly traded tech companies. Specifically, we used their S1’s - a securities filing a company makes before IPO - to find out the year each company was founded and compared it to the last year financials were released as a private company. The data is below.
Time depends on industry. The amount of time it takes to exit seems to be partly dictated by industry. For instance, the median time to exit for payment companies (Square and Paypal) is only 4 years whereas hardware companies took on median 11 years to exit. The recent IPO’s of Sonos and Roku took 16 years and 14 years respectively. Indeed hardware tends to have a much longer R&D cycle.SaaS took 9 years. SaaS companies took 9 years to IPO/exit since founding, on median taking funding through the Series D. The median level of capital raised for SaaS companies to achieve exit was $119mm.B2C focused companies exit faster. Social Media, Marketplaces, and Content Distributors exited within 7 years on median. Gaming took only 6 years, ecommerce took 5 years, and payments took 4 years. Excluding hardware which has a heavy R&D component, B2C companies tend to scale faster due to virility and the tendency for hot B2C companies to attract tremendous media attention.Older companies exited much sooner. Netscape IPO’d in 1994, the same year it was founded. Netflix IPO’d 4 years after its 1997 founding. Google took 5 years after being founded in 1998, TakeTwo took 6 years (founded in 1993), Amazon took 2 years, and Overstock took 3 years. Companies with a pre-2000 founding vintage got to exit very fast even though they were far smaller than their predecessors that IPO today. The 90’s were an incredible time and you could exit with ease relatively quickly whereas today, investors require a lot more revenue which takes time to build.
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